If you’re looking to build a single-page application with Vue.js in Laravel, and you want to incorporate CRUD operations, then this tutorial is perfect for you. And also you can use fullstack laravel 10 + vue.js 3 (2023) – build apis and spas and download it free.
Now, in this tutorial, You’ll learn how to set up Laravel 10 and Vue.js to implement CRUD functionality, and build a seamless user experience.
How To Create CRUD SPA Application in Laravel 10 Vue 3 JS
Steps to create a powerful and interactive crud web application in fullstack laravel 10 + vue js 3 (2023) build apis and spas:
- Step 1: Setup Laravel 10 Application
- Step 2: Configure Database to App
- Step 3: Install and Configure Vue.js
- Step 4: Create Migration, Model, and Controller
- Step 5: Define Api Routes
- Step 6: Create Vue Js App
- Step 7: Create the Vue.js Components
- Step 8: Define Vue Js Routes For Crud App
- Step 9: Include Vue Js Dependencies to app.js
- Step 10: Run the Development Server
Step 1: Setup Laravel 10 Application
First of all, Open your terminal or comamnd prompt.
Then execute the following command into it to download laravel fresh setup in your server:
composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel blog
Step 2: Configure Database to App
Once you have installed laravel 10 apps. Then you need to configure the database with laravel apps.
So visit the downloaded Laravel 10 app root directory and open .env file. Then add database details as follow:
DB_CONNECTION=mysql DB_HOST=127.0.0.1 DB_PORT=3306 DB_DATABASE=here your database name here DB_USERNAME=here database username here DB_PASSWORD=here database password here
Step 3: Install and Configure Vue.js
In this step, execute the following command on terminal to install frontend dependencies:
npm install
Next, install vue-router and vue-axios. vue-axios will be used for calling Laravel API. execute the following command on your command prompt:
npm install vue-router vue-axios --save
After installing all dependencies execute this command on terminal:
npm run watch
This npm run watch command will listen for file changes and will compile assets instantly. You can also execute this npm run dev command on terminal. It won’t listen for file changes.
Step 4: Create Migration, Model and Controller
Create Post model, migration, and controller. So execute the following command on terminal for that:
php artisan make:model Post -m
Now open create_posts_table.php migration file from database>migrations and replace up() function with this:create_posts_table.php
public function up()
{
Schema::create('posts', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->bigIncrements('id');
$table->string('title');
$table->text('description');
$table->timestamps();
});
}
Migrate the database using the following command:
php artisan migrate
Now, Open Post.php model file, which is placed inside app/models directory and update the code into Post.php model:
<?php
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class Post extends Model
{
use HasFactory;
protected $fillable = [
'title', 'description'
];
}
Now, open your terminal and execute the following command to create PostController.php file:
php artisan make:controller API\PostController
Next open PostController and define index, add, edit, delete methods in PostController file. So Go to app>Http>Controllers>API folder and open PostController.php file. Then update the following method into this:
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers\API;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use App\Models\Post;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Validator;
class PostController extends Controller
{
// all posts
public function index()
{
$posts = Post::all()->toArray();
return array_reverse($posts);
}
// add post
public function add(Request $request)
{
$post = new Post([
'title' => $request->input('title'),
'description' => $request->input('description')
]);
$post->save();
return response()->json('The post successfully added');
}
// edit post
public function edit($id)
{
$post = Post::find($id);
return response()->json($post);
}
// update post
public function update($id, Request $request)
{
$post = Post::find($id);
$post->update($request->all());
return response()->json('The post successfully updated');
}
// delete post
public function delete($id)
{
$post = Post::find($id);
$post->delete();
return response()->json('The post successfully deleted');
}
}
Step 5: Define Api Routes
Now define routes in the web.php and api.php routes file. So Go to Routes folder and Open web.php and Api.php file and update the following routes:
Routes/web.php
<?php
Route::get('{any}', function () {
return view('layouts.app');
})->where('any', '.*');
Now open api.php file and add the following routes into it:
Route::get('posts', 'PostController@index');
Route::group(['prefix' => 'post'], function () {
Route::post('add', 'PostController@add');
Route::get('edit/{id}', 'PostController@edit');
Route::post('update/{id}', 'PostController@update');
Route::delete('delete/{id}', 'PostController@delete');
});
Step 6: Create Vue Js App
In this step, navigate to resources/views and create one folder named layouts. Inside this folder create one blade view file named app.blade.php file.
Next, Navigate to resources/views/layouts and open app.blade.php file. Then update the following code into your app.blade.php file as follow:
<!doctype html>
<html lang="{{ str_replace('_', '-', app()->getLocale()) }}">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta name="csrf-token" value="{{ csrf_token() }}"/>
<title>Laravel 10 Vue JS CRUD Example - Tutsmake</title>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Nunito:200,600" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="{{ mix('css/app.css') }}" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<style>
.bg-light {
background-color: #eae9e9 !important;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
</div>
<script src="{{ mix('js/app.js') }}" type="text/javascript"></script>
</body>
</html>
Step 7: Create the Vue.js Components
In this step, go to resources>js folder and create the following vue js component files:
- App.vue
- AllPosts.vue
- AddPost.vue
- EditPost.vue
Note that, App.vue is the main Vue file. We will define router- view in the file. So all route pages will be shown in the App.vue file
Open App.vue file and update the following code into your file:
<template>
<div class="container">
<div class="text-center" style="margin: 20px 0px 20px 0px;">
<span class="text-secondary">Laravel Vue CRUD Example</span>
</div>
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse">
<div class="navbar-nav">
<router-link to="/" class="nav-item nav-link">Home</router-link>
<router-link to="/add" class="nav-item nav-link">Add Post</router-link>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<br/>
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {}
</script>
Next, Open AllPosts.vue file and update the following code into your file:
<template>
<div>
<h3 class="text-center">All Posts</h3><br/>
<table class="table table-bordered">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>Title</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Created At</th>
<th>Updated At</th>
<th>Actions</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr v-for="post in posts" :key="post.id">
<td>{{ post.id }}</td>
<td>{{ post.title }}</td>
<td>{{ post.description }}</td>
<td>{{ post.created_at }}</td>
<td>{{ post.updated_at }}</td>
<td>
<div class="btn-group" role="group">
<router-link :to="{name: 'edit', params: { id: post.id }}" class="btn btn-primary">Edit
</router-link>
<button class="btn btn-danger" @click="deletePost(post.id)">Delete</button>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
posts: []
}
},
created() {
this.axios
.get('http://localhost:8000/api/posts')
.then(response => {
this.posts = response.data;
});
},
methods: {
deletePost(id) {
this.axios
.delete(`http://localhost:8000/api/post/delete/${id}`)
.then(response => {
let i = this.posts.map(item => item.id).indexOf(id); // find index of your object
this.posts.splice(i, 1)
});
}
}
}
</script>
Next, Open AddPost.vue file and update the following code into your file:
<template>
<div>
<h3 class="text-center">Add Post</h3>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6">
<form @submit.prevent="addPost">
<div class="form-group">
<label>Title</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" v-model="post.title">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label>Description</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" v-model="post.description">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Add Post</button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
post: {}
}
},
methods: {
addPost() {
this.axios
.post('http://localhost:8000/api/post/add', this.post)
.then(response => (
this.$router.push({name: 'home'})
// console.log(response.data)
))
.catch(error => console.log(error))
.finally(() => this.loading = false)
}
}
}
</script>
Next, Open EditPost.vue file and update the following code into your file:
<template>
<div>
<h3 class="text-center">Edit Post</h3>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6">
<form @submit.prevent="updatePost">
<div class="form-group">
<label>Title</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" v-model="post.title">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label>Description</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" v-model="post.description">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Update Post</button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
post: {}
}
},
created() {
this.axios
.get(`http://localhost:8000/api/post/edit/${this.$route.params.id}`)
.then((response) => {
this.post = response.data;
// console.log(response.data);
});
},
methods: {
updatePost() {
this.axios
.post(`http://localhost:8000/api/post/update/${this.$route.params.id}`, this.post)
.then((response) => {
this.$router.push({name: 'home'});
});
}
}
}
</script>
Step 8: Define Vue Js Routes For Crud App
Now, you need to define vue routes. So go to resources>js folder, create a file named routes.js and update the following routes into your routes.js file:
import AllPosts from './components/AllPosts.vue';
import AddPost from './components/AddPost.vue';
import EditPost from './components/EditPost.vue';
export const routes = [
{
name: 'home',
path: '/',
component: AllPosts
},
{
name: 'add',
path: '/add',
component: AddPost
},
{
name: 'edit',
path: '/edit/:id',
component: EditPost
}
];
Step 9: Include Vue Js Dependencies to app.js
Now, you need to add all routes, vue axios and other dependencies etc. So Go to resources>js folder and open app.js. Then update the following code into your app.js file:
require('./bootstrap');
import Vue from ‘vue/dist/vue’;
window.Vue = require('vue');
import App from './App.vue';
import VueRouter from 'vue-router';
import VueAxios from 'vue-axios';
import axios from 'axios';
import {routes} from './routes';
Vue.use(VueRouter);
Vue.use(VueAxios, axios);
const router = new VueRouter({
mode: 'history',
routes: routes
});
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
router: router,
render: h => h(App),
});
Step 10: Run Development Server
Now execute following command on terminal to update app.js file:
npm run watch
Conclusion
In this laravel vue spa crud app, you have learned how to implement single web page application with vue in laravel.
