Vue js datatables in laravel 8 example; In this tutorial, you will learn how to use vuejs-datatable package for displaying lists of data in laravel apps.
The vuejs-datatable package provides the simple way to show a list of data in tabular form, not just that it also helps you create dynamic datatable with filtering, sorting and pagination functionalities.
Datatable is used to display complex data exquisitely; a user can quickly sort, filter and paginate data for its use. Immaculate information is a need for the current time. The whole world runs on it, and we are here to explain how to build datatable in laravel application using the vue js components.
This laravel vue js datatable example create posts table and add some records in the database table. After that, display all posts using vuejs-datatable package and using axios get request in laravel apps.
How to implement Datatables with Vue js in Laravel 8
- Step 1: Install Laravel 8 App
- Step 2: Connecting App to Database
- Step 3: Create Model And Migration
- Step 4: NPM Configuration
- Step 5: Add Routes
- Step 6: Create Controller By Command
- Step 7: Create Vue Component
- Step 8: Create Blade Views And Initialize Vue Components
- Step 9: Run Development Server
Step 1: Install Laravel 8 App
In this step, you need to install laravel latest application setup, So open your terminal OR command prompt and execute the following command:
composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel blog
Step 2: Connecting App to Database
After successfully install laravel new application, Go to your project root directory and open .env file. Then set up database credential in .env file as follow:
DB_CONNECTION=mysql DB_HOST=127.0.0.1 DB_PORT=3306 DB_DATABASE=here your database name here DB_USERNAME=here database username here DB_PASSWORD=here database password here
Step 3: Create Model And Migration
Next step, you need to execute the following command on terminal:
php artisan make:model Post -fm
This command will create one model name post.php and also create one migration file for the posts table.
Now open create_posts_table.php migration file from database>migrations and replace up() function with following code:
<?php
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
class CreatePostsTable extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::create('posts', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->bigIncrements('id');
$table->string('title');
$table->string('slug');
$table->timestamps();
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::dropIfExists('posts');
}
}
Next, migrate the table using the below command:
php artisan migrate
Next, Navigate to app/Models/Post.php and update the following code into your Post.php model as follow:
<?php
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class Post extends Model
{
use HasFactory;
protected $guarded = [];
}
Next, Navigate to database/factories and open PostFactory.php. Then update the following code into it as follow:
/** @var \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factory $factory */
use App\Models\Post;
use Faker\Generator as Faker;
$factory->define(Post::class, function (Faker $faker) {
return [
'title' => $faker->sentence,
'slug' => \Str::slug($faker->sentence)
];
});
and then execute the following commad on terminal to generate fake data using faker as follow:
php artisan tinker //and then factory(\App\Models\Post::class,100)->create() exit
Step 4: NPM Configuration
You need to setup Vue and install Vue dependencies using NPM. So execute the following command on command prompt:
php artisan preset vue
Install all Vue dependencies:
npm install
Install vuejs-datatable:
npm install vuejs-datatable
Step 5: Add Routes
Next step, go to routes folder and open web.php file and add the following routes into your file:
routes/web.php
use App\Http\Controllers\PostController;
Route::get('posts', [PostController::class, 'index']);
Step 6: Create Controller By Command
Next step, open your command prompt and execute the following command to create a controller by an artisan:
php artisan make:controller PostController
After that, go to app\Http\Controllers and open PostController.php file. Then update the following code into your PostController.php file:
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\Models\Post;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class PostController extends Controller
{
public function index(Request $request)
{
$posts = Post::get();
return response()->json($posts);
}
}
Step 7: Create Vue Component
Next step, go to resources/assets/js/components folder and create a file called DataTableComponent.vue.
Now, update the following code into your DataTableComponent.vue components file:
<template>
<div class="container">
<div class="row justify-content-center">
<div class="col-md-8">
<div class="card">
<div class="card-header">Laravel Vue Datatables Component Example - Tutsmake.com</div>
<div class="card-body">
<datatable :columns="columns" :data="rows"></datatable>
<datatable-pager v-model="page" type="abbreviated" :per-page="per_page"></datatable-pager>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import DatatableFactory from 'vuejs-datatable';
export default {
components: { DatatableFactory },
mounted() {
console.log('Component mounted.')
},
data(){
return {
columns: [
{label: 'id', field: 'id'},
{label: 'Title', field: 'title'},
{label: 'Slug', field: 'slug'}
],
rows: [],
page: 1,
per_page: 10,
}
},
methods:{
getPosts: function() {
axios.get('/posts').then(function(response){
this.rows = response.data;
}.bind(this));
}
},
created: function(){
this.getPosts()
}
}
</script>
Now open resources/assets/js/app.js and include the DataTableComponent.vue component as follow:
require('./bootstrap');
window.Vue = require('vue');
Vue.component('datatable-component', require('./components/DataTableComponent.vue').default);
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
});
Step 8: Create Blade Views And Initialize Vue Components
In this step, navigate to resources/views and create one folder named layouts. Inside this folder create one blade view file named app.blade.php file.
Next, Navigate to resources/views/layouts and open app.blade.php file. Then update the following code into your app.blade.php file as follow:
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta name="csrf-token" content="{{ csrf_token() }}">
<title>Laravel 8 Vue JS DataTable Example Tutorial - Tutsmake.com</title>
<script src="{{ asset('js/app.js') }}" defer></script>
<link href="{{ asset('css/app.css') }}" rel="stylesheet">
@stack('fontawesome')
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<main class="py-4">
@yield('content')
</main>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Next, Navigate to resources/views/ and open welocome.blade.php. Then update the following code into your welcome.blade.php file as follow:
@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
<div class="row justify-content-center">
<div class="col-md-8">
<div class="card">
<div class="card-header">Laravel Vue Js DataTable Example</div>
<div class="card-body">
<datatable-component></datatable-component>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
@endsection
Step 9: Run Development Server
To start development server by executing the following command on command prompt or terminal:
npm run dev or npm run watch
Conclusion
In this laravel vue js datatable example, you have learned how to use vue js dataTable package in laravel vue js apps.
